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PhreeNews > Blog > Africa > Business > Managing Employee Underperformance: Spot, Fix, and Prevent
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Business

Managing Employee Underperformance: Spot, Fix, and Prevent

PhreeNews
Last updated: June 18, 2025 7:53 am
PhreeNews
Published: June 18, 2025
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Introduction

Employees are your biggest asset, and their underperformance is the slow death of your company. When you avoid managing employee underperformance, you aren’t just tolerating mediocrity—you’re actively pushing your best employees out the door. No high performer wants to pick up the slack for a teammate who consistently misses deadlines, delivers poor-quality work, or shows zero initiative. But when managers fail to address underperformance, that’s exactly what happens.

In many modern workplaces, “woke culture” has made direct feedback a risky move. Managers fear backlash, uncomfortable conversations are avoided, and a toxic culture of silent resentment begins to grow. Your top talent will eventually burn out or leave, while poor performers stay comfortable, dragging your team’s potential down with them.

For many business owners, the biggest drain on their time and money isn’t the market, competition, or even rising costs—it’s deadweight employees. These are the team members who take a salary without delivering results, who drain morale, and who leave your best people picking up their slack. But with a clear process for managing performance, you can confidently identify and clear out those who aren’t aligned, while empowering your top performers to excel.

It doesn’t have to be this way. In this article, we’ll show you how to identify underperformance early, address it effectively, and build a team culture where excellence is the standard.

The True Cost of Ignoring and Mismanaging Employee Underperformance

Most managers think they’re being kind when they avoid tough conversations with poor performers. In reality, they’re creating a slow poison that affects their entire team. Here’s what ignoring underperformance really costs you:

1. High Performers Leave

Top performers thrive in environments where managing employee underperformance is a priority. They lose motivation when they see lazy, incompetent, or disengaged team members getting away with poor performance. Eventually, they leave for an environment where their hard work is recognized.

2. No Accountability Means No Growth

In a team where underperformance is tolerated, mediocrity becomes the standard. Employees have no reason to push themselves, and skill development becomes stagnant. The organization as a whole stops growing.

3. Hidden Office Politics Thrive

When managers avoid honest feedback, employees learn to play politics. Favouritism, gossip, and back-channel complaints replace honest communication. Good performers feel unfairly treated, while poor performers get away with the bare minimum.

4. Burnout Spreads Like a Virus

If poor performers don’t pull their weight, someone else has to pick up the slack. In most cases, it’s your best employees who step up. But as their workload increases, so does their stress, eventually leading to burnout.

5. You Pay for No Return on Investment (ROI)

Hiring is an investment, but when an employee consistently fails to perform, your ROI disappears. Worse, you continue to pay them while they undermine your team’s success.

Boss throwing a tantrum at underperforming employee

Diagnosing the Root Causes of Underperformance

If you want to fix underperformance, you need to understand it. Not every struggling employee is lazy or incompetent. Sometimes, the problem runs deeper, and unless you identify the root cause, you’re just putting a band-aid on a bullet wound.

Here’s how to get to the bottom of the issue:

🔍 1. Performance vs. Skills Gap

Ask yourself: Is the employee unwilling to perform, or are they unable to?

  • Skills Gap: They may lack the technical skills, knowledge, or training to meet expectations.

  • Performance Gap: They have the skills but choose not to apply them—often a sign of low motivation, disengagement, or attitude problems.

🚀 Solution: For skills gaps, focus on training and development. For performance gaps, focus on accountability and clear expectations. Knowledge and skills gaps are a lot easier to rectify than

🔍 2. Work Environment Factors

Sometimes, the problem isn’t the employee—it’s their working environment.

  • Toxic Culture: Bullying, favouritism, or poor leadership can crush employee morale.

  • Lack of Support: Employees are set up to fail when they don’t have the tools, guidance, or resources they need.

  • Poor Communication: Even the best employees will struggle if expectations are unclear.

🚀 Solution: Regularly assess your team culture. Ensure managers lead by example and that your team has the resources it needs to succeed.

🔍 3. Personal Issues Affecting Performance

Not all underperformance is work-related. Personal problems – health issues, family crises, or financial struggles—can impact an employee’s ability to focus and perform.

🚀 Solution: Maintain an open-door policy. Encourage employees to communicate openly without fear of judgment. Offer flexibility or employee assistance programs if needed.

🔍 4. Role Misalignment

Sometimes, an employee is simply in the wrong role. They may have been hired for one skill set but are now expected to do something completely different.

🚀 Solution: Review job roles and responsibilities regularly. Make sure employees are working in areas where they can succeed. When necessary, consider role adjustments or internal transfers.

🔍 5. Lack of Motivation or Recognition

Even highly skilled employees can become disengaged if they feel undervalued or ignored.

  • No Recognition: Employees who never receive positive feedback lose interest.

  • No Growth Opportunities: Without a clear path for advancement, employees have no reason to excel.

🚀 Solution: Recognize achievements publicly, offer career development opportunities and have honest conversations about employee goals.

Recognition of good employee

Leadership Means Making Tough Decisions

Managing employee underperformance isn’t just an employee problem—it’s a leadership responsibility. When you ignore it, you aren’t just protecting poor performers—you’re punishing your best employees, who end up doing extra work to keep the team afloat.

It creates a toxic culture of resentment, where good performers burn out, gossip thrives, and office politics become the norm. The worst part? You end up paying salaries without getting a return on investment.

But with the right strategies for managing employee underperformance, you can build a performance-driven team. As a leader, you owe it to your team and business to address underperformance head-on—with clarity, courage, and consistency.

🔥 Quick Diagnosis Checklist: Are You Struggling with Underperforming Employees?

✅ You avoid tough conversations because you’re unsure how to approach them.

✅ You can’t measure performance because there are no clear expectations.

✅ You’re stuck with poor performers while your best employees burn out.

✅ You want to take action, but you’re worried about legal risks or backlash.

If you answered yes to any of these, it’s time to take action.

Underperforming employee

On the business, not in the Business.

As a business owner, your time is best spent working on your business, not in it. That’s why you hire employees—to free up your time and drive growth. But without a clear process for managing performance, you end up stuck dealing with the same problems over and over.

Here’s how you can fix it.

  • Learn how to have tough but productive conversations with underperforming employees.

  • Get a step-by-step action plan for improvement that actually works.

  • Discover how to make the hard decisions without losing your best talent.

Imagine having a team you can rely on—where everyone is accountable, engaged, and aligned with your goals. With the right system, you’ll be confident to approach tough conversations, clear out misaligned employees, and finally build a team that supports your success.

📥 Struggling with Employee Performance? Get Your Free Guide Now and Take Control! – The Simple Guide to Managing Employee Performance”

Contents
IntroductionThe True Cost of Ignoring and Mismanaging Employee Underperformance1. High Performers Leave2. No Accountability Means No Growth3. Hidden Office Politics Thrive4. Burnout Spreads Like a Virus5. You Pay for No Return on Investment (ROI)Diagnosing the Root Causes of Underperformance🔍 1. Performance vs. Skills Gap🔍 2. Work Environment Factors🔍 3. Personal Issues Affecting Performance🔍 4. Role Misalignment🔍 5. Lack of Motivation or RecognitionLeadership Means Making Tough Decisions🔥 Quick Diagnosis Checklist: Are You Struggling with Underperforming Employees?On the business, not in the Business.📥 Struggling with Employee Performance? Get Your Free Guide Now and Take Control! – The Simple Guide to Managing Employee Performance”
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