The nationwide gerrymandering battle has escalated in current weeks, after a landmark Supreme Courtroom ruling in April weakened the Voting Rights Act and set off a scramble to redraw maps in some Southern states which have but to carry primaries.
Eight states have redrawn their congressional districts since President Trump pressured Texas lawmakers final summer time to cross a brand new map favoring Republicans. Republican lawmakers in two states are pushing to make use of a brand new map forward of November’s midterm elections.
Here’s a take a look at how district strains have modified in every of the states which have redrawn maps, and the way the brand new maps would have fared within the 2024 presidential election.
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Gov. Gavin Newsom and Democratic state lawmakers moved shortly to redraw California’s congressional districts in response to Texas’ gerrymandered map. The brand new California map, which lawmakers authorized in August and voters handed in November of final yr, was designed to flip 5 purple districts.
The Supreme Courtroom upheld the map in February, dismissing Republican claims that the state’s new district boundaries illegally favored Latino voters.
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Florida’s Legislature handed a brand new map simply days after the Supreme Courtroom ruling on the Voting Rights Act. The map creates 4 extra Republican-leaning Home seats, splitting up a Democratic-leaning district within the Tampa space and eliminating a Democratic-leaning district within the Orlando space.
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In late September, Gov. Mike Kehoe, a Republican, signed into legislation a brand new map that slices the Democrat-leaning core of Kansas Metropolis into districts with closely Republican rural areas. Republicans hope so as to add one Republican seat, ousting longtime Consultant Emanuel Cleaver and leaving the state with only one solidly Democratic district within the St. Louis space.
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In North Carolina, Republicans management each homes of the legislature and authorized a brand new map in October of final yr. The brand new map may give Republicans an additional seat within the First Congressional District, which beforehand included all eight of the state’s majority Black counties and was redrawn to incorporate extra conservative-leaning counties.
Gov. Josh Stein, a Democrat, can not veto redistricting plans, per the state Structure.
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Ohio’s bipartisan redistricting fee authorized a brand new map in October of final yr that might add as much as two Republican seats. The brand new map dilutes Democrat-held districts close to Toledo and Cincinnati.
Not like many different states pursuing maps forward of the traditional timeline, Ohio had been required beneath its state Structure to redraw its congressional maps earlier than the 2026 midterms.
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Tennessee Republicans moved swiftly after the Supreme Courtroom choice that weakened the Voting Rights Act. Gov. Invoice Lee signed a brand new map into legislation in early Might that carves up the one Democratic district within the state, a majority Black district encompassing the Memphis space, splitting it into three neighboring districts.
A coalition of voters and Democratic candidates sued Tennessee officers in federal courtroom over the brand new map, arguing that it was unconstitutional to implement new district strains this near the state’s Aug. 6 main.
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Texas was the primary state to redistrict final yr, after President Trump urged Republican leaders to redraw maps forward of the midterm elections.
The brand new map, signed into legislation by Gov. Greg Abbott in August of final yr, may add as much as 5 Republican seats within the state. Democrats argued that the brand new strains reduce into majority Black and Hispanic districts in violation of the Voting Rights Act, however the Supreme Courtroom upheld the map in December.
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A Utah state choose in November tossed out a congressional map proposed by the state’s Republican Legislature, as a substitute adopting a map provided by a centrist coalition. That map provides a Democratic-leaning district surrounding Salt Lake Metropolis.
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Alabama had confronted a ban on middecade redistricting till after the 2030 census. However after the Supreme Courtroom ruling on the Voting Rights Act, Republicans in Alabama sought to revert again to a map first proposed in 2023 that had beforehand been rejected as a violation of the act.
The Supreme Courtroom eliminated a crucial impediment for using that map in Might, which might most definitely get rid of one among two majority-Black districts within the state.
Nonetheless, authorized challenges stay. A panel of federal judges on Might 26 rejected the brand new map, saying that the districts discriminated in opposition to Black folks and couldn’t be used so shortly earlier than a vote. Alabama has appealed the ruling to the Supreme Courtroom.
Gov. Jeff Landry, a Republican, delayed Home main elections after the Supreme Courtroom’s choice on the Voting Rights Act tossed out Louisiana’s present maps. Ballots forged within the state’s primaries, the place early voting started simply days after the choice, didn’t depend. New main elections will probably be held in November.
The Louisiana Legislature is constant to debate a brand new map, however is predicted to remove at the least one of many state’s two majority-Black districts.

